By Stephanie Grossnickle
It was an interest in theology and social action that brought faculty members and a few students to this week’s Faculty Forum, held on Oct. 17. Ellen Marshall, professor of peace studies and religion at the College, presented a paper on "Social Activism and the Divine Campaign Unfolding."
Marshall explained that she would also be presenting the paper at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Religion. The conference is a gathering of theologians and religious educators and will be held in Denver next month. Hers will be one of four papers presented dealing with the question, "Is theology a form of social activism?"
Marshall’s paper presents the view that theology can be a form of social activism, but with some flaws and errors that must be considered. She points out that, as theologians become more socially active, they can sometimes lose the focus of their faith.
"We must have a clear sense of the difference between how things are and how things ought to be," Marshall said, noting the need to look for ways to improve or change the world.
Her paper takes an in-depth look at religious views toward social activism throughout history, using extensive quotes from many different theologians. Marshall presents three models of theology in the paper and mentioned that there may be a fourth model emerging as well.
Marshall also focused on some guidelines to prevent theology from becoming clouded with personal, social or political agendas.
"You must always be aware there are limits of understanding and knowledge," said Marshall, who stated the primary responsibility of a theologian is "to question the claims about God in reference to the social situation."
Marshall said the presentation of the paper has two main purposes. One is to acknowledge that "what we believe about God affects what we do," and point out the link between theology and ethics. However, her second purpose is to caution theologians and students alike.
"Because of that link, we need to be very careful of claims we make about God and his activity in the world," Marshall said.
After presenting the paper, she opened the floor to questions and comments from the audience.
Associate Professor of Social Work Jill Bartoli brought up the connection between the College’s Brethren history and Marshall’s paper, noting the College motto, "Educate for service." Marshall mentioned clubs like Amnesty International and service learning organizations as examples of the College’s commitment to social action. "It’s the idea that you do what you can with what you know," said Marshall.
Freshman Lindsay McCormick thought the session was "very informative and interesting."
"Even though I didn’t agree with all the ideas presented, it opened my eyes to the way many theologians view religion, God and God’s presence in society today," said McCormick.
Faculty forums are held throughout the semester to bring faculty together, present what they have been doing, and open up discussion of issues to the College community. The next forum will be held next Oct. 24 at 11 a.m. in Nicarry 131.